北师18秋《大学英语（三）》在线考核试卷
1.[单选题]--Mustwecomeearliertomorrow?---_________
    A. No,youneedn't.
    B. No,youmustn't.
    C. Willyou?
    D. Noproblem.
    正确答案:——A——
2.[单选题]---What'sthedatetoday?---_________
    A. It'sOctober.
    B. It'sMonday.
    C. It'snottherighttime.
    D. ThesecondofJuly.
    正确答案:——D——
3.[单选题]---WouldyouliketojoinusforSundaydinner?---_________
    A. It'sniceofyoutoinviteme.
    B. Howaboutthefood?
    C. Ilikeonionsoup.
    D. I'msorryImissedthefunlasttime.
    正确答案:——A——
4.[单选题]---Couldyoutellmewherethenearestparkinglotis?---_________
    A. Don'taskme.
    B. Parkingisverydifficult.
    C. Sorry,I'mastrangerhere.
    D. Sorry,youcan'tparkhere.
    正确答案:————
5.[单选题]---IsitOKifItakethisseat?---Sorry,_______
    A. hereyouare.
    B. takeit.
    C. it'staken.nevermind.
    正确答案:————
6.[单选题]Hehelpedme______myhomework.
    A. with
    B. to
    C. about
    D. of
    正确答案:————
7.[单选题]________doyouthinkofmycomposition?
    A. How
    B. What
    C. Why
    D. Which
    正确答案:————
8.[单选题]Hiswordsare________butthemeaningisdeep.
    A. few
    B. afew
    C. little
    D. alittle
    正确答案:————
9.[单选题]He________medothework.
    A. gives
    B. helps
    C. minds
    D. cares
    正确答案:————
10.[单选题]Wegotothecinema_______aweek.
    A. often
    B. once
    C. seldom
    D. usually
    正确答案:————
11.[单选题]Doyoustillremember________?
    A. thatyourfathersaid
    B. whatyourfathersaid
    C. didyourfathersaythat
    D. whatdidyourfathersay
    正确答案:————
12.[单选题]Heisnotachild________.
    A. nomore
    B. nolonger
    C. anymuch
    D. anymore
    正确答案:————
13.[单选题]Yesterdaywas_______daythatwedecidedtogoswimming.
    A. suchbeautiful
    B. sobeautiful
    C. suchabeautiful
    D. asobeautiful
    正确答案:————
14.[单选题]Theseflowers________afragrantperfume.
    A. givein
    B. giveacross
    C. giveover
    D. giveoff
    正确答案:————
15.[单选题]Itwasagreatpleasure________metobeinvitedtotheparty.
    A. for
    B. on
    C. to
    D. of
    正确答案:————
16.[单选题]Ididn'tbuytheapples;shegavethemtome______nothing.
    A. with
    B. as
    C. for
    D. by
    正确答案:————
17.[单选题]We'velooked_______forthekeyswelost.
    A. inallplaces
    B. atallplaces
    C. overall
    D. everywhere
    正确答案:————
18.[单选题]Iamgoingto_______themeal,Iinsist.
    A. pay
    B. payfor
    C. buy
    D. take
    正确答案:————
19.[单选题]Itisnoteasy_______theanswertothisproblem.
    A. tofigureout
    B. figuringout
    C. figureout
    D. beingfiguredout
    正确答案:————
20.[单选题]Who's________,Jim,JackorJohn?
    A. tall
    B. taller
    C. muchtaller
    D. thetallest
    正确答案:————
21.[单选题]Thisriverissobigthatitisimpossibletobuilda_______underitwithoutmoderntechnology.
    A. canal
    B. tunnel
    C. channel
    D. cable
    正确答案:————
22.[单选题]IfellandhurtmyselfwhileI________basketballyesterday.
    A. wasplaying
    B. amplaying
    C. play
    D. played
    正确答案:————
23.[单选题]Theworkersarebusy____modelsfortheexhibition.
    A. tomake
    B. withmaking
    C. beingmaking
    D. making
    正确答案:————
24.[单选题]Ididn’texpectyoutoturn_____atthemeetingyesterday.
    A. up
    B. to
    C. out
    D. over
    正确答案:————
25.[单选题]Heaskedthewaiter________thebill.
    A. on
    B. of
    C. for
    D. after
    正确答案:————
26.[阅读理解]Carefulandcarelessaredifferentasfireandwater.Butitisstrangethatquiteafewscientistshaveboththesequalities.Theyarebothcarefulandcareless.Newton(牛顿),thefamousEnglishscientist,wassuchaperson.OnceNewtoninvitedafriendtodinnerathome.Whentheywerereadytoeat,Newtonlefttogetabottleofwine.Butafterhisfriendhadwaitedforalongtime,Newtonstilldidn'tcomeback.AtlasthisfriendfoundNewtoninhislab.WhenNewtonwasgoingtogetthebottleofwine,hesuddenlyhadanewideaforhisexperiment.Sohequiteforgothisfriendandthedinner.Anothertime,Newtonwasleadingahorseupamountain,andheldtherein(缰绳)inhishand.Whilehewaswalking,hekeptthinkingaboutproblems.Whenhegottothetopofthemountain,hefoundthatthereinwasnotinhishandandthatthehorsewasgone.Einstein(爱因斯坦)wasanotherexample.Oncehewaswaitingforafriendatabridge.Whilewaiting,hebecamelostinthought.Itstartedtorain.Therainkeptonforsometime.Whenhetookoutapieceofpapertowritesomethingdown,thepaperwaswetandthenheknewthatitwasraining.Butafterheputthepaperintohispocket,heforgothewasstandingintherainagain.WhenNewtonandhisfriendbegantoeat,Newtonhadanewideaforhisexperiment.
    A. T
    B. F
    正确答案:————
27.[阅读理解]Newtonwasridinghishorseuptothemountaintop.
    A. T
    B. F
    正确答案:————
28.[阅读理解]Einsteinkeptthinkingintherain.
    A. T
    B. F
    正确答案:————
29.[阅读理解]NewtonandEinsteinwerecarelessabouttheirlives,andcarefulintheirstudies.
    A. T
    B. F
    正确答案:————
30.[阅读理解]AllscientistsarebothcarefulandcarelesslikeNewtonandEinstein.
    A. T
    B. F
    正确答案:————
31.[阅读理解]Whatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris“no”.Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.Thescientist’sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedtheTheoryofRelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,andEinstein’sideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?________
    A. Thetoolsheuses.
    B. Thewayheuseshistools.
    C. Hiswaysoflearning.
    D. Thevarioustoolsheuses.
    正确答案:————
32.[阅读理解]Theunderlinedpartinthepassageshows_______.
    A. theimportanceofinformation
    B. theimportanceofthinking
    C. .thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeople
    D. .thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs
    正确答案:————
33.[阅读理解]Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat_________.
    A. worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsounderthesameconditionsatothertimes
    B. doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditions
    C. canbeusedformanypurposes
    D. leavesnoroomforimprovement
    正确答案:————
34.[阅读理解]TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate__________.
    A. thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscience
    B. thataccuracyofmathematics
    C. thatinvestigationsareimportantinscience
    D. thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations
    正确答案:————
35.[阅读理解]Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?________
    A. hetheoryofrelativity.
    B. Exactnessisthecoreofscience.
    C. Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople
    D. .Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist.
    正确答案:————
36.[完型填空]Thebicycleisoneofthesimplestyetmostusefulinventionsintheworld.Whatisthemostsurprisingisthatitwasnotinventedearlier,althoughthegreatinventorLeonardodaVincihaddrawnpicturesforbicyclesandalsoforflyingmachinesandsomeotherthings.Thosethingswerenotproduced__##_longafterhedied.Apersonridingabicycleusesverylittleenergytomakethebicyclemove,andthereisnopollutionatallwhenyouareriding.Evenso,indeveloped__##__,mostpeopledon'ttraveltoworkbybicycle.Itisnotbecausethebicyclesareexpensiveorpeoplefeeltirediftheyridetowork.It'sbecausethenumberofcarsontheroadsbecomeslarger.Itcertainlybecomes__##__torideabicycle.Asaresult,morepeopleputtheirbicyclesawayandgotoworkintheircars.Andinthisway,thesituationismademoreserious.___##__thebestwaytomakeridingsaferandmorepopularistocreatepathsonlyforbicycles,andtomake_##_sodifficultandexpensivefordriverstodrivetheircarsintothecitythattheywillgobacktousingtheirbicycles.
    A. Perhaps
    B. it
    C. countries
    D. moredangerous
    E. until
    正确答案:————
37.[完型填空]
    A. Perhaps
    B. it
    C. countries
    D. moredangerous
    E. until
    正确答案:————
38.[完型填空]
    A. Perhaps
    B. it
    C. countries
    D. moredangerous
    E. until
    正确答案:————
39.[完型填空]
    A. Perhaps
    B. it
    C. countries
    D. moredangerous
    E. until
    正确答案:————
40.[完型填空]
    A. Perhaps
    B. it
    C. countries
    D. moredangerous
    E. until
    正确答案:————
41.[问答题]英文翻译成中文:He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city.
    正确答案:
        自从他搬到这个城市以来，他就在这所大学教英语。        
42.[问答题]英文翻译成中文:Trees need water to grow.
    正确答案:
        树木生长需要水分。
43.[问答题]英文翻译成中文:In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.
    正确答案:
        在世界上没有其他国家能找到像这样的植物。
44.[问答题]英文翻译成中文:Each time history repeats itself,the price goes up.
    正确答案:
        每次历史重演，价格都会上涨。
45.[问答题]英文翻译成中文:There is a largea mount of energy wasted due to friction(摩擦).
    正确答案:
        由于摩擦，浪费了大量的能量。
46.[问答题]写作:Instructions:建议你在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1.介绍家庭主要成员;2.描述令你难忘的家庭活动。MyFamily
    正确答案: