2024年7月期末考试-英语（一）（高起专）
总分100分
交卷
单项选择题
1、 He used to have a ______ of coin-collecting, but he has given it up.（1 分）
A、
habit
B、
hobby
C、
custom
D、
like
2、 Some people waste a lot of food ______ others in the world haven't enough to eat.（1 分）
A、
after
B、
when
C、
as
D、
while
3、 The theory of class currently prevailing in the West is ______ based on what Max Weber, a German sociologist, proposed.（1 分）
A、
fairly
B、
kindly
C、
largely
D、
greatly
4、 You must speak slowly, so that you can make yourself ______ .（1 分）
A、
understood
B、
being understood
C、
understanding
D、
to be understood
5、 That poorly dressed old man felt quite ______ at such a big party attended by many important figures.（1 分）
A、
in the way
B、
out of the way
C、
out of place
D、
in place
6、 It is impolite to ______ in others' private affairs.（1 分）
A、
interfere
B、
involve
C、
interrupt
D、
influence
7、 The old paper mill has been ______ to make way for a new shopping centre.（1 分）
A、
held down
B、
kept down
C、
cut down
D、
turned down
8、 Free ______ of shampoo is distributed from door to door.（1 分）
A、
sample
B、
example
C、
product
D、
stock
9、 The ______ to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair.（1 分）
A、
ruin
B、
destruction
C、
damage
D、
harm
10、 I have every ______ in you. You can make a great success.（1 分）
A、
faith
B、
confidence
C、
reliability
D、
belief
11、 If we don't stop the population from increasing at such a rapid rate, there will ______ not be enough room left on the earth for human to stand, let alone development.（1 分）
A、
constantly
B、
mainly
C、
eventually
D、
lately
12、 ______ in the office had a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customer inconvenience.（1 分）
A、
Someone
B、
Anyone
C、
Some
D、
One
13、 At the end of 2004, there were around 6,000 foreign printing companies in China, ______ up around 4 percent of national total.（1 分）
A、
made
B、
to make
C、
making
D、
having made
14、 He cannot be tired ______ he has walked only half a mile.（1 分）
A、
since
B、
whether
C、
when
D、
as long as
15、 ______ speaking, I don't agree to your point in that respect.（1 分）
A、
Importantly
B、
Skeptically
C、
Frankly
D、
Favorably
16、 The smile on her face ______ that she was willing to go.（1 分）
A、
suggested
B、
explained
C、
supposed
D、
insisted
17、 I must admit I have a ______ for history.（1 分）
A、
preference
B、
reference
C、
deference
D、
conference
18、 Grace advised us to withdraw ______ .（1 分）
A、
so as to get not involved
B、
as not to get involved
C、
so as not to get involved
D、
as to not get involved
19、 The pilot of the plane is ______ for the passengers' safety.（1 分）
A、
conscious
B、
responsible
C、
necessary
D、
regulated
20、 I don't think his remarks are relevant ______ our discussion.（1 分）
A、
to
B、
at
C、
for
D、
with
完型填空
In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, taken together, comprise the whole vocabulary. First, there are those words (21) which we become acquainted in daily conversation, which we learn, that is to say, from the (22) of our own family and from our familiar associates, and which we should know and use (23) we could not read or write. They concern the common things of life, and are the stock in trade(惯用手段)of all who (24) the language. Such words may be called "popular", since they belong to the people (25) and are not the exclusive right of a limited class.
(26), our language comprises a multitude of words which are comparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation. Their meanings (27) to every educated person, but there is little necessity to use them at home or in the market-place. Our first (28) with them comes not from our mother's lips or from the talk of our school-mates, but from bo答案oks that we read, lectures that we listen to, or the more formal conversation of (29) educated speakers who are discussing some particular topic in a style appropriately elevated above the habitual level of everyday life. Such words are called "learned", and the (30) between them and "popular" words is of great importance to a right understanding of linguistic process.
（10 分）
21、
A
at
B
by
C
with
D
through
22、
A
members
B
relatives
C
mates
D
fellows
23、
A
despite
B
even if
C
since
D
as well as
24、
A
say
B
apply
C
practise
D
speak
25、
A
at least
B
at most
C
at large
D
at best
26、
A
As a matter of fact
B
In short
C
In general
D
On the other hand
27、
A
know
B
are known
C
are knowing
D
knowing
28、
A
encounter
B
approach
C
acquaintance
D
experience
29、
A
highly
B
deeply
C
greatly
D
mainly
30、
A
contradiction
B
discrepancy
C
similarity
D
distinction
Certainly, the most popular method of traveling used by Americans is the privately-owned automobile. The vast majority of Americans have a car, and many families have two. (31) during your visit to the United States, you may decide to rent a car to travel outside the city or to travel to other parts of the country.
Car rental companies are (32) in the telephone book and are located in most cities and towns. (33) , there are usually rental cars at airports and train and bus stations. As is true everywhere in the world, you can rent a car (34) the day, week, or month. Some companies (35) have special weekend rates that you may find especially interesting if you have only a limited (36) of time to travel around the area you are visiting. Since each company had its own rules and rates, it is a good idea to (37) prices among companies to get the best rates to suit your purposes. For example, most car rental costs (38) how long you plan to keep the car and how far you travel. However, some companies may include gasoline in their rates, but (39) do not. Some companies require that you (40) the car to its starting point; others will permit you to leave the car in another city.
（10 分）
31、
A
Some time
B
Sometimes
C
Sometime
D
Some times
32、
A
written
B
recorded
C
copied
D
listed
33、
A
However
B
Therefore
C
In addition
D
Consequently
34、
A
at
B
in
C
of
D
by
35、
A
still
B
even
C
and
D
too
36、
A
amount
B
number
C
quantity
D
quality
37、
A
connect
B
compare
C
contrast
D
combine
38、
A
insist on
B
work on
C
count on
D
depend on
39、
A
the other
B
other
C
others
D
one another
40、
A
return
B
returned
C
must return
D
will return
写作
41、 Instructions: Your essay should be no less than 150 words.
In your life, you have met a lot of different people. Some of them have helped you, while others may have hurt you. Write an essay on the topic "The Person I Feel the Most Grateful to". You should base your essay on the following outline.
1、你一生中最想感谢的人是谁?
2、为什么要感谢他/她?
3、这个人对你的影响或意义。（30 分）
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汉译英
42、 他被认为是我们当中跑得最快的人。（5 分）
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43、 传统上,中国青年在长大成家之前一直与父母同住。（5 分）
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阅读理解
Mrs. Hebert kept on asking her husband to take her to the ballet. Mr. Hebert hates the ballet, but when his employer invited him and his wife, he could not get out of it. As they drove to the theatre that evening, the fog got worse and worse. The traffic slowed down to a walking pace and almost stopped. When they eventually got to the theatre, the ballet was over. Mrs. Hebert could not work out how it had taken them so long to get there, even taking the fog into account. The theatre was within walking distance of their house. It took her a long time to get over the disappointment.
A month later, Mrs. Hebert found out what had happened. Mr. Hebert told a friend of his that he had taken wrong turning on purpose. This friend told his wife, and the wife immediately went around to tell Mrs. Hebert. The two women began to plan revenge. One day, when Mr. Hebert was not in, they broke into his study, which he always locked. His hobby was collecting old coins. Mrs. Hebert had already worked out how much his collection was worth: $850! They were taking some coins out of the case when they heard a car pull up outside the house. Mrs. Hebert quickly switched the light off, and they waited, holding their breath. The front door opened and Mr. Hebert came in. They heard him take his coat off. He walked towards the study door and opened it. There was no chance for the women to get away without being seen. Mr. Hebert switched the light on and was astounded to see his wife standing there with a handful of valuable coins. It took both husband and wife a long time to get over this.
44、 Which of the following is correct? （2 分）
A、
Mr. Hebert likes to watch ballet.
B、
Mrs. Hebert likes to watch ballet.
C、
Both of them like to watch ballet.
D、
Neither of them likes to watch ballet.
45、 It was quite ______ when they drove to the theatre. （2 分）
A、
rainy
B、
stormy
C、
cloudy
D、
foggy
46、 The theater is ______ from Mr. and Mrs. Hebert's. （2 分）
A、
an hour-driving
B、
in the other side of the city
C、
very near
D、
half an hour of bicycle riding
47、 The wife of Mr. Hebert's friend is a______. （2 分）
A、
social worker
B、
baby sitter
C、
house cleaner
D、
gossip
48、 When Mr. Hebert came home, the two women were______.（2 分）
A、
planning a revenge
B、
in the study
C、
out of the study
D、
opening the door to the study
What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.
We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. It needs exercise. Mental (done with the mind) exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists think that parents should play with their children more often, and give them problems to think about. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.
Parents should also be careful what they say to young children. According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So, it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as "That was a very clever thing you did" or "You are such a smart child".
49、 The words "intelligent" and "brilliant" in the first paragraph mean ______ while "dull" in the second paragraph means ______.（2 分）
A、
bright and splendid...slow in thinking and understanding
B、
pretty and handsome...ordinary-looking
C、
great and important...common
D、
hopeful and helpful...careless
50、 According to the context we can guess that a genius is ______ while an idiot is ______.（2 分）
A、
a normal person...a funny person
B、
a strong person...a weak person
C、
a highly intelligent person...a foolish or weak-minded person
D、
a famous person...an ordinary person
51、 A person ______ is more likely to become a genius.（2 分）
A、
whose parents are clever
B、
who often thinks about difficult problems
C、
who are often helped by his parents and teachers
D、
who are born with a good brain and putting it to active use
52、 It is better for parents ______.（2 分）
A、
to praise and encourage their children more often
B、
to be hard on their children
C、
to leave their children along with nothing to do
D、
to give their children as much help as possible
53、 Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?（2 分）
A、
Parents play an important part in their children's growth.
B、
The less you use your mind the duller you may become.
C、
Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live.
D、
Parents should always encourage their children.
