中国医科大学2024年12月《大学英语（下）（本科）》作业考核试题

试卷总分:100  得分:40

一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 20 分)

1.Children who have a positive self-image are less ________ to present behaviour and discipline problems.

A.lastly

B.likely

C.lovely

D.lonely

2.We would be ________ your coming with great pleasure.

A.looking after

B.looking up to

C.looking ahead

D.looking forward to

3.I would like to meet you there and please ________ your decision soon.

A.show me

B.instruct me

C.write to me

D.let me know

4.We must ___ a good relationship with the clients.

A.maintain

B.remain

C.detain

D.dominate

5.He has provided lots of food ___the poor.

A.in

B.with

C.at

D.for

6.The service should be available to everyone, irrespective ___ whether they can afford it.

A.of

B.on

C.at

D.with

7.Don't expose your skin directly ___ the sun.

A.in

B.with

C.to

D.for

8.Her story may ___ as an example of failure-to-success.

A.sit

B.serve

C.treat

D.deal

9.The students will receive a ____ education.

A.quantity

B.quantities

C.quality

D.qualities

10.His parents won't ____ him to stay out late.

A.offer

B.give

C.provide

D.allow

11.I can't understand what you're saying when you both talk ____.

A.at least

B.at most

C.at all

D.at once

12.Mr Smith was late for the meeting because his car _____.

A.broke down

B.broke in

C.broke up

D.broke out

13.He talks _______ he were a teacher.

A.even if

B.only if

C.as if

D.if only

14.It is a country rich in natural _____.

A.sourse

B.resources

C.south

D.origin

15.It was in the nature of a debate?____?an argument.

A.in spite of

B.despite

C.instead

D.rather than

16.You can't learn anything with ____ attitude.

A.active

B.positive

C.negative

D.aggressive

17.The sentence "All three had their elbows on the table, chin in their hands."implied ______

A.the best posture

B.the good manners

C.the proper posture that the pretty should behave

D.improper manners at the table

18.Light refreshments will be served during the?____.

A.interruption

B.break

C.operation

D.location

19.He recalled exactly what Bob had told him the?____?night.

A.before

B.future

C.coming

D.previous

20.It got dark, and ____, it began to rain.

A.what is worse

B.what was worse

C.consequently

D.as a result

二、判断题 (共 10 道试题,共 20 分)

21.Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage. “What’s wrong with this girl?” He said. “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat. Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?” The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. 21. Maria’s story happened on her way back to Santo Domingo.

22.You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to check people’s luggage at the airport.

23.“Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be unhappy and worried.

24.“Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt sorry for Maria’s manners.

25.The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that she was young but behaved properly.

26.People born in the summer are more likely to be healthy than those who arrive during other times of the year, new research suggests. The phenomenon could be caused by mothers getting more sun in pregnancy — and passing on higher quantities of vitamin D to their unborn infant. A study of almost half a million British adults found babies born in June, July, and August were heavier at birth and taller as adults. For the first time the research also revealed girls born in the summer started puberty later — an indication of better health in adult life. Early puberty in girls has been linked with a higher risk of diabetes, heart disease or breast cancer. Previous research has shown children born between June and October are likely to be slightly taller and have bigger bones than winter-born children — believed to be related to vitamin D exposure during pregnancy. Babies born in autumn and winter are more likely to develop food allergies — with sunlight exposure during pregnancy and vitamin D levels also thought to play a role in this. But being born in summer can have drawbacks - such as an increased risk of short-sightedness. According to the new research, babies born in summer are more likely to be healthy.

27.Late puberty in girls has been related to an increased risk of diabetes, heart disease or breast cancer.

28.Vitamin D exposure during pregnancy is believed to be connected with the height of the babies.

29.Food allergies are more likely to take place among babies born in spring.

30.Short-sightedness is one of the probable disadvantages for babies born in summer.

三、主观填空题 (共 10 道试题,共 20 分)

31.His fan base is ____ middle-aged ladies. (most)

32.He has a small collection of ____owned handmade toys.(previous)

33.The more you eat, the ____ you will get.(fat)

34.Soon after her____, she found a job. (graduate)

35.All the kids are looking forward to ____ the new teacher. (meet)

36.The girl danced on the stage,____ a pink dress. (wear)

37.This problem calls for prompt____from the government. (act)

38.Exercise has become part of my ____ routine. (day)

39.The____ girl was still trying to lose more weight. (skin)

40.At the age of five he showed exceptional talent as a ____. (music)

四、英译汉 (共 5 道试题,共 25 分)

41.He took over from the previous headmaster in February.

42.The spoon is right next to the fork.

43.I failed in math exam last semester.

44.The only reason I was late is my car had broken down.

45.Obesity is a major risk factor in many diseases.

五、写作题 (共 1 道试题,共 15 分)

46.Instructions:要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给题目和提纲写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 Physical Exercise 1.从事体育运动有哪些好处； 2.你常做的体育运动。